Learning Center
We keep you up to date on the latest tax changes and news in the industry.

Tax Reform Limits Exchanges to Defer Taxes

Article Highlights:

  • Deferring Tax with Like-Kind Exchanges 
  • Changes Made by Tax Reform 
  • Impact on Trade-ins 
Note: This is one of a series of articles explaining how the various tax changes made by the GOP’s Tax Cuts & Jobs Act (referred to as the “Act” in the article), passed late in December 2017, might affect you and your family in 2018 and future years, and offering strategies you might employ to reduce your tax liability under the new tax laws.

Whenever you sell business or investment property and have a gain, you generally have to pay tax on the gain at the time of sale. In the past, the tax code provided an exception and allowed you to postpone paying tax on the gain if you reinvested the proceeds into similar property as part of a qualifying like-kind exchange. These types of exchanges are commonly called Sec. 1031 exchanges (referring to the tax code section that allows them). These rules have applied to real estate, cars, farm animals and other business and investment items that are like-kind property.

However, under the Act, and beginning in 2018, Sec. 1031 exchanges will only be allowed for exchanges of real property that is not held primarily for sale. It is important to note that real property located in the U.S. and real property located outside of the U.S. are not like-kind property for the purposes of these rules. Thus, exchanges of personal property and intangible property will no longer qualify for tax-deferred treatment.



Transition Rule - The provision generally applies to exchanges completed after December 31, 2017. However, an exception is provided for any exchange if the taxpayer disposes of the property disposed in the exchange on or before December 31, 2017, or if the taxpayer receives the property in the exchange on or before this date.

An example of this law change’s impact is when a business property such as a vehicle or machinery is traded in for a replacement. In the past, it was a tax strategy to sell the old property if its disposition resulted in a deductible tax loss and trade it in toward the new property if the disposition would result in a gain, thereby deferring the gain into the future. The Act has taken away that option, and now even trade-ins will result in a taxable transaction, whether it is a gain or loss.

Another example is investors in virtual currency who trade one type of virtual currency for another. They will be required to report their trades as capital gains/losses and won’t be able to use the 1031 tax-deferral rules.

If you have questions about how this change will impact your business or investment transactions, please give the office a call.



Share this article...

Want tax & business tips and insights?

Sign up for our newsletter.

I confirm this is a service inquiry and not an advertising message or solicitation. By clicking “Submit”, I acknowledge and agree to the creation of an account and to the and .

Social Media

Location

205 Main St.
Hackettstown, NJ 07840

Disclaimer:

The information presented in our website is intended for general use to inform our clients, colleagues and friends about our firm and the services we offer. We have made every effort to provide accurate information, however it is important to recognize that individual and business circumstances are never alike. It is not intended nor should it be used as a substitute for tax, audit, investment, consulting, legal or other professional advice. You should seek advice directly from a Jericho Tax Service professional before making any decision or taking any action on tax, financial and consulting related matters and issues.


The information provided at this site is subject to change without notice. All information in this site is provided 'as is.' In addition, this website may contain hyperlinks to websites and servers maintained by third parties. We do not control, evaluate, endorse or guarantee content found in third party sites. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the actions, products, services and content of these sites or the parties that operate them. Your use of such sites is entirely at your own risk.

Jericho Tax Service We love to chat!
Please feel free to use our Ai chat assistant or use the button to contact us.
Please fill out the form and our team will get back to you shortly The form was sent successfully